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Cosmeceutical (Coz-meh-sue-ti-cal) - Definition
So, what exactly is a "cosmeceutical" you ask? Well, cosmeceuticals are basically the product of the marriage between cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Like Cosmetics, Cosmeceuticals are topically applied, but they contain ingredients that influence the biological function of the skin. Cosmeceuticals improve appearance, but they do so by delivering nutrients transdermally (absorbed through the skin rather than orally taken). Although cosmetics and cosmeceuticals are tested for safety, they are not subject to review by the FDA. In general vitamins, herbs, various oils, and botanical extracts may be used in cosmeceuticals.
Nutraceutical (New-truh-sue-ti-cal) - Definition
The term nutraceutical was coined in the 1990's by Dr. Stephen DeFelice. He defined nutraceutical as: 'A nutraceutical is any substance that is a food or a part of a food and provides medical or health benefits, including the prevention and treatment of disease. Such products may range from isolated nutrients, dietary supplements and specific diets to genetically engineered designer foods, herbal products, and processed foods such as cereals, soups and beverages. It is important to note that this definition applies to all categories of food and parts of food, ranging from dietary supplements such as folic acid, used for the prevention of spina bifida, to chicken soup, taken to lessen the discomfort of the common cold. This definition also includes a bio-engineered designer vegetable food, rich in antioxidant ingredients, and a stimulant functional food or pharmafood.'
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